New comet or damp squib?

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

7 December 2013

“His heart is in the right place, even if his head has gone walkabout.”

Thus John Major, British Conservative prime minister from 1990 to 1997, mocked the current leader of Britain’s opposition Labour Party, Edward Miliband, when the latter recently proposed a temporary cap on the soaring price of energy supplied to British consumers.

The remark could equally be applied to the those attending the “founding conference” last Saturday 30 November 2013 in London of “Left Unity”, a new radical leftwing party supported by film director Ken Loach, which aims to fill the vacuum left by the Labour Party’s swing to the right.

About 600 of the new party’s 1200 “founding members”  crowded into the ginormous main hall of the personality-free Royal National Hotel in Bloomsbury to lay the foundations for a party that is intended to present a radical challenge to the prevailing capitalist order.

Where to begin?

First and foremost, it was crystal-clear from the outset that this was not a “founding conference”.

At a founding conference of a political party you might have expected a thorough no-holds-barred open-to-all comprehensive debate to determine the party’s raison d’être, basic premises and goals as well as the path to achieve those goals.

Not a bit of it.

From the start every moment of the proceedings was micro-managed to a degree that would have been the envy of  apparatchiks choreographing a plenum of the Chinese National People’s Congress.

It was only the receipt of an email from the conference organisers on 26 November – a few days before the meeting took place – that non-insider conference attendees like yours truly became aware of the existence of a cat’s-cradle of highly complex pre-prepared conference documentation peppered with proposals, counter-proposals, statements and amendments. Paper documentation only became available on the day of the conference itself.

As a consequence, no serious participation in the proceedings of the conference was possible for attendees among the so-called “founding members” who were not privy to the months of detailed drafting that had taken place behind closed doors in the nine months since an appeal to discuss the founding of the party was launched in March 2013.

And in any case no such participation was wanted. It became apparent from the start that no open debate of any kind would take place at the “founding conference”, proceedings being strictly limited to the adoption or otherwise by conference of proposals set out in the pre-determined agenda.

Moreover, once voting on the agenda began, it became apparent that the conclusions of the conference were effectively in the hands of three or four groups of tightly-disciplined bloc-voting caucuses sitting together in different parts of the conference hall which were each proposing a “platform” of aims or policies that they wanted the conference to adopt.

Thus the various parameters of any significance had already been fixed in stone out of the public eye at caucuses of activists each with their own axe to grind.

Moreover, given the belated apparition of conference documentation, it was quite impossible for someone not already in the know to appraise the merits of the hair-splitting distinctions that differentiated proposals in the various platforms.

How could this be termed in any sense a “founding” conference?

In reality, the party had been already been founded before the conference took place.

To continue.

The name of any political party is of mega-importance, particularly if the party is to seek a democractic electoral mandate in society at large.

Yet here – despite the multiplicity of names possible – we were presented with a limit of three variations on the name already chosen by the party’s inner circle – Left Unity – plus a single alternative. Unsurprisingly, Left Unity was the name approved.

Moreover, you would think that after a founding conference one would at least know the names of the party’s officers.

You must be joking. A proposal to elect the officers was thrown out by the conference in favour of confirming the mandates of the self-appointed inner circle that had been running the party up to now – but without even announcing the names of those involved!

Even the Chinese Communist Party of China makes public the names of appointed officials!

Moreover, it was hugely spirit-lowering that a large chunk of the afternoon’s proceedings was devoted to a drawn-out passion-killing session picking nits in the party’s standing orders, procedures and processes.

Instead of focusing on policy and goals, leaving the bureaucratic niceties to develop organically as the party grew, the conference was compelled by the pre-ordained agenda to waste hours considering bureaucratic amendments – such as “replace the word [section] with [caucus]” – of mind-boggling triviality but which threaten to impose an unnecessary strait-jacket on the party’s natural growth.

On 27 November 2013 conference attendees received an email which contained the following message from Ken Loach:

A lot of people will have a lot of things to say, some of it quite diverse. Keeping to the agenda will be difficult. It’s got to be handled very skilfully, so that everyone emerges feeling we made the best use of the time, we’ve got the best result we can, and no one has been defeated, we’re all part of something we can all share and believe in even if we didn’t get everything we want into the statement [of aims], that our opinions are respected. If we’re going to be a broad party, there will be many people coming in who don’t share the well-defined set of ideas some of us who have been around these kinds of projects for a long time have. They should be welcome...”

Presumably thinking along the same lines, Loach himself proposed to the meeting on 30 November that submissions for the party’s aims should not be put to the vote at this particular conference. One assumes that, like ourselves, Loach wanted party members to be given more time to digest what was being proposed.

Loach’s proposal was rejected.

Oh dear!

We were ourselves selling publications for Tony Cliff (aka Ygael Gluckstein) outside Kings Cross railway station in London in the early 1970s. We have taken part, to varying degrees, in radical leftwing politics ever since. However, unlike (as it seemed to us) many conference attendees, we have extensive contacts with people outside the left, with people who have no overt political allegiances and also with people who switch from left to right depending on the issue. If this party is to have an electoral impact and not confine itself to direct action (strikes, demonstrations, occupations, etc), then it is these people whom we have to win over. To that end we shall have to develop the kind of open-minded approach suggested by Ken Loach in his welcoming message. Unfortunately, we had the strongest possible feeling at the conference that large numbers of those present had rocked up from another planet, that they spent their political lives inside a non-popping leftwing bubble and that, like secular counterparts of Jehovah’s Witnesses, they were largely oblivious of the indifference towards their beliefs that obtains in the world at large. And we say this, not out of any doctrinal opposition to a radical left stance – in fact, we voted throughout the day for the most radical options on offer, so far as we could find them  – but because of our view that hard-left commitment (cynics might describe it as voting for motherhood and apple pie) must be combined with a degree of presentational intelligence.

Incidentally, we note that the party aims adopted by conference include an acceptance of the continued existence of privately owned enterprises – a position which sits uneasily perhaps with the emphasis on socialism that permeates the rest of the conference documentation.  We also deplore the failure to define many of the key terms used in the documentation. What, for instance, are “ordinary people”? And what do we mean today by the term “working class”? Is it a definition to which Karl Marx would have subscribed? How can one vote on proposals containing such terms if one does not know what meaning the proposer attaches to them?

Talking to attendees in the course of the conference, one got the impression that things were going much as they had expected. People were neither unduly optimistic nor unduly pessimistic. There was a definite feeling, none the less, having regard to previous abortive attempts to cobble together a united left front,  that “we have been here before”. This time round no one was prepared to count their chickens before they were hatched.

It is important to remember too that a number of hard left organizations are giving the new party the cold shoulder, at least for the nonce.

All that said, we hope that we are wrong and that our pessimism is unfounded.

In the face of a brutal capitalist ruling class that is stamping on the sick, the halt and the lame and turning those who are already poor into starving paupers, the need for an effective leftwing alternative could not be more pressing.

To conclude, we attach some remarks that we had prepared ahead of the conference in the hope that there might be a free debate in which to deliver them:

REMARKS PREPARED FOR THE “LEFT UNITY” FOUNDING CONFERENCE ON 30 NOVEMER 2013

 

1. Firstly, the name is of mega-importance. The monicker “Left Unity” is fine for a group of committed activists content to work outside electoral politics. However, if we are to venture into the electoral arena, then such a name would, in our opinion, be the kiss of death. The word “left” in certain circles is like a red rag to a bull. What we, personally, would prefer is something like “ The People’s Movement”. We believe at any rate that “the people” should come into it. Consider, for instance, the spectacular successes chalked up recently in state elections in India by a new party that calls itself “Common Man” (Aam Aadmi).  In any case, the term “party” has become discredited during the past half-century. It is not by accident that in Italy Beppe Grillo  has opted for the “5 Star Movement “ instead of the “5 Star Party”. 

2. Secondly, the Left Unity website should be toned down to make it less strident and agitprop-like.

3. Thirdly, as Ken Loach has so percipiently stressed in his welcoming message, this movement must be a broad church. If we are to continue simply to talk among ourselves within the left, then fine. But if we are to reach out to others  –perhaps millions of people – who share our outlook on particular issues, then we need to avoid being crudely sectarian or narrowly ideological. The importance of this goes without saying if we intend, as we presumably do, to take part in electoral politics.

4. Fourthly, two things follow from what we have just said:

A. The administration of our movement must not be micro-managed by the adherents of one or two established ideological leftwing currents, however laudable their objectives, but must be extended outwards to include a wide variety of people who are committed, in various ways and to varying degrees, to the overthrow of the established order.

B. The administration of our movement must at all times be sensitive and responsive to the views of the membership. So many leftwing organisations are so often neglectful of the opinions of individual members. Yet it is the individual members of an organisation that give that organisation its life force. Draw on their energies and enthusiasms and you will have a dynamic movement. Somewhat surprisingly, rightwing organisations have a claim to being more sensitive to this need than the left. We must not have the attitude that we know it all because we have been around so long. That is arrogant claptrap. No one knows everything. We all have to go on learning indefinitely.

5. Finally, in our opinion, we have to do something that some of you – not all certainly – but at least some of you – may be uneasy with. If our goal is to become a force to be reckoned with on the hustings, we shall have no alternative but to mount a full-on no-holds-barred attack on that wolf in sheep’s clothing – the Labour Party.

We take the view that until the Labour Party is driven from the political stage the chances for socialism in this country are precisely nil.

The Labour Party has not been a socialist party since Keir Hardie died in 1915.

The Labour Party has ceased to be a progressive party since the Attlee Government fell in 1951.

For decades the Labour Party has been a rightwing conservative party with policies virtually indistinguishable from those of the Tories.

None the less, even as it slithers ceaselessly towards the right, the Labour Party is still seen – by many activists as well as by much wider a-political swathes of the population – as the sole possible channel for progressive politics in this country.

As long as the Labour Party can continue to exploit its historical reserve of leftish goodwill, it will hoodwink enough of our citizens to prevent any threat to the red-blooded capitalism that it now espouses.

In the teeth of decade upon decade of evidence to the contrary, it is an illusion to believe that the politically bankrupt principle-free Labour Party is, somehow or other, going to pull a socialist rabbit out of its capitalist hat. It is not going to happen.

That is why we believe that a key activity of any leftwing grouping today must be to mount against the Labour Party a full-spectrum all-out onslaught with the ultimate aim of driving it out of existence.

Only with the demise of the Labour Party – only then – will an opportunity arise for the development of progressive politics in this country.  Then and only then will it be possible to tap into the popular support that undoubtedly exists for the creation of a just and fair society in this our country.

Antigone1984:

Films directed by Ken Loach include: Poor Cow, Kes, Land and Freedom, Bread and Roses,  Sweet Sixteen, The Wind That Shakes the Barley and The Spirit of ’45.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)  

6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)  

7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)  

8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in China, Politics, UK | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

White horses and pink elephants

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

6 December 2013

The white horse you see in the park could be a zebra synchronised with the railings.

Anne Jellicoe (b. 1927), English actress, theatre director and playwright.

It all depends how you look at things.

As it happens, the ancient Chinese, too, had a problem with white horses.

A dialogue attributed to the sophist Gongsun Long 公孫龍 (also transliterated as Kung-sun Lung), who lived from 325 to 250 BC, postulates that

白馬非馬

a white horse is not a horse”.

On page 39 of the Legacy of China, published in 1964 by Oxford University Press, A.C. Graham maintains that this is piece of pure sophistry based on the assumption that the statement affirms identity and not membership of a class.

However, Wikipedia gives a more sympathetic explanation:

The argument …. plays upon an ambiguity in Chinese (which happens to also exist in English). The expression “X is not Y” (XY) can mean

 either

“X is not a member (or subset) of set Y”

or

“X is not identical to Y”.

 

Normally, in Chinese and English, it is clear from context which sense is intended, so we do not notice the ambiguity. So the sentence “White horses are not horses” would normally be taken to assert the obviously false claim that white horses are not part of the group of horses. However, the sophist in the dialogue defends the statement under the interpretation, “White horses are not identical with horses.” The latter statement is actually true, since — as the sophist explains — “horses” includes horses that are white, yellow, brown, etc., while “white horses” includes only white horses, and excludes the others.

Now, when you start seeing pink elephants, well that’s something quite different!

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in China, Literature, Philosophy, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Development ≠ Democracy

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

5 December 2013

“There is no connection between democracy and development.”

Observation by Meles Zenawi (1955-2012), Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 to 2012. Ethiopia is in the news today because new research shows that, after a decade of spectacular economic growth, the country is spawning millionaires at a faster rate than any other country in Africa.

However, the benefits of this growth are unevenly distributed, it hardly needs saying, with the majority of the country’s population of 87 million still struggling to make ends meet. Human rights group regularly slam the government as being authoritarian and there is only one opposition member of parliament. Amnesty International has just issued an appeal for international solidarity with Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega, who is serving an 18-year sentence in Kaliti jail, an Ethiopian gulag, for championing freedom of speech.

So the above remark by Meles Zenawi looks well-founded.

However, it is hardly a surprise. The myth that economic development brings democracy in its wake has long been exploded.

Take Chile, for example, where the economic upswing that followed the 1973 putsch by General Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was accompanied by the brutal repression of his opponents.

And what about the locomotive of today’s global economy?

China has experienced stellar economic growth for the past three decades. It is no less a dictatorship for that.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in Africa, Chile | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Reaganomics

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

3 December 2013

“I have left orders to be awakened at any time in case of national emergency, even if I’m in a cabinet meeting.”

Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), Hollywood actor and US President from 1981 to 1989.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in Politics, USA | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Hold the front page

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

3 December 2013

“An editor is one who separates the wheat from the chaff and prints the chaff.”

Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (1900-1965), US liberal politician.

“The man who nearly made it.”

Stevenson was Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953.

Democratic Party presidential candidate in 1952 and 1956, he was defeated by Dwight D. Eisenhower on both occasions.

Sought nomination as Democratic Party presidential candidate again in 1960 but was defeated by John F. Kennedy.

Stevenson served as US Ambassador to the UN from 1961 to 1965.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

——-

Posted in Politics, USA | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Holland as I remember it

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

2 December 2013

Herinnering aan Holland

Denkend aan Holland

zie ik brede rivieren

traag door oneindig

laagland gaan,

rijen ondenkbaar

ijle populieren

als hoge pluimen

aan den einder staan;

en in de geweldige

ruimte verzonken

de boerderijen

verspreid door het land,

boomgroepen, dorpen,

geknotte torens,

kerken en olmen

in een groots verband.

de lucht hangt er laag

en de zon wordt er langzaam

in grijze veelkleurige

dampen gesmoord,

en in alle gewesten

wordt de stem van het water

met zijn eeuwige rampen

gevreesd en gehoord.

 

 

Holland as I remember it

Thinking of Holland

I see broad rivers

flowing slowly

through unending plains,

lines of unimaginably

thin poplars

like lofty plumes

mark the horizon;

and, sunk in this enormous

 space,  farmhouses

strewn over the land,

clumps of trees , hamlets,

truncated towers, churches

and elms  – all

majestically interrelated.

the sky hangs low and slowly

the sun is smothered

in grey multi-coloured mists

and everywhere the

voice of the water with its

ceaseless calamities is feared

and harkened to.

 

Painterly impressionist poem by Dutch writer Hendrik Marsman (1899-1940) from his collection “Poëzie” published in 1938. Marsman is referring not to the whole of the Netherlands but rather to the former Dutch coastal province of Holland, now split into North Holland and South Holland.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

——-

Posted in Literature, Netherlands | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

North v. South

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

1 December 2013

The stark divide between the rich north of Europe and the poor south is strikingly illustrated by figures just out for the proportion of young people of working age – between 15 and 24 – who were jobless in October 2013 in 16 of the 17 countries that belong to the single-currency eurozone.

The figures show that nearly a quarter – a record 24.4  % – are out of work in the eurozone as a whole.

However, the percentage for Germany was 7.8 %, for instance, while for the Netherlands it was 11.6 %.

The figure for Spain, by contrast, was 57.4 %, for Italy 41.2 % and for Portugal 36.5 %.

Greece, the leading economic basket case in southern Europe, is unable to collect its statistics as fast as the other Eurozone states – doubtless because, in order to plug a massive and widening hole in the country’s public debt,  it has been engaged in wholesale sacking of the civil servants responsible for collecting the statistics.

Consequently, figures for Greece for October 2013 are yet to be published. However, the Greek figures for August 2013 registered a percentage of 58 % – marginally ahead of the latest data for Spain – putting Greece top of the heap for youth unemployment in the eurozone.

Antigone1984:

Introduced gradually between 1 January 1999 and 1 January 2002, the eurozone was supposed to bring about a convergence in the economies of those states which replaced their national currencies with the euro.

If only!

Yet another nail in the coffin of the great homogenic misonational one-size-fits-all Europeanization project.

When will they ever learn?

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

——-

Posted in Economics, Europe, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Politics, Portugal, Spain | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Things haven’t changed much

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

30 November 2013

“I had much the same experience as many other young men. I expected, when I came of age, to go into politics. The political situation gave me an opportunity. The existing constitution, which was subject to widespread criticism, was overthrown…and a Committee of Thirty given supreme power. As it happened some of them were friends and relations of mine and they at once invited me to join them, as if it were the natural thing for me to do. My feelings were what were to be expected in a young man: I thought they were going to reform society and rule justly, and so I watched their proceedings with deep interest. I found that they soon made the earlier regime look like a golden age. Among other things they tried to incriminate my old friend Socrates, whom I should not hesitate to call the most upright man then living……When I saw all this, and other things as bad, I was disgusted and drew back from the wickedness of the times.

Not long after that the Thirty fell, and the constitution was changed. And again, though less keenly, I felt the desire to enter politics…Unfortunately, however, some of those in power brought my friend Socrates to trial on a monstrous charge, the last that could be made against him, the charge of impiety; and he was condemned and executed.

When I considered all this, the more closely I studied the politicians and the laws and customs of the day, and the older I grew, the more difficult it seemed to me to govern rightly. Nothing could be done without trustworthy friends and supporters; and these were not easy to come by in an age which had abandoned its traditional moral code but found it impossibly difficult to create a new one. At the same time law and morality were deteriorating at an alarming rate, with the result that though I had been full of eagerness for a political career, the sight of all this chaos made me giddy, and though I never stopped thinking how things might be improved and the constitution reformed, I postponed action, waiting for a favourable opportunity. Finally I came to the conclusion that all existing states were badly governed, and that their constitutions were incapable of reform without drastic treatment and a great deal of good luck. I was forced, in fact, to the belief that the only hope of finding justice for society or for the individual lay in true philosophy, and that mankind will have no respite from trouble until either real philosophers gain political power or politicians become by some miracle true philosophers.”

Excerpt from the Seventh Letter of the ancient Athenian philosopher Plato (427-347 BC) written when Plato was an old man looking back to his mid-twenties. The Committee of Thirty took power in Athens in 404 BC but were overthrown the next year when democracy was restored. It was under the democrats that Plato’s mentor, the Athenian philosopher Socrates (469-399 BC), was condemned to death.

[The translation from Plato’s Seventh Letter can be found on pages 14 and 16 of Desmond Lee’s  introduction to his second (revised) version of Plato’s “Republic” published by Penguin Books in 1974.]

Antigone1984:

If, nearly 2 500 years later, it all sounds too familiar, that’s because it is. Plus ça change….‘ο ἄνθρωπος πολιτικὸς has not learned much in the intervening two and a half millennia.

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in Greece, Literature, Philosophy, Politics | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Fresh water v. salt water

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

29 November 2013

You can have open borders or the welfare state, but not both, according to Nobel laureate Milton Friedman (1912-2006), a ringleader of the freshwater economists bunkered down at Chicago University,  economic kremlin of the-market-rules-OK school.

Antigone1984:

Still awaitin’ our Nobel prize for economics, but we beg to differ.

If you allow unlimited immigration to a rich country alongside a pay free-for-all, then immigrants from poorer countries will flood into that country to take jobs at a pay-scale between the lower level in the country from which they come and the higher level in the country to which they emigrate.

The result will be to impose an unbearable burden on the welfare benefits of the country of destination and this for two reasons: (1) existing and aspiring employees in the host state will be pitchforked onto welfare as employers  replace them by immigrants prepared, unlike themselves, to graft for rock-bottom wages and (2) the immigrants themselves will necessarily draw on welfare from time to time, eg when they first arrive in the host country, when they move between jobs and when they fall ill.

However, if the host government sets a high legal minimum wage – and, crucially, polices its enforcement– employers in the host country will be prevented from employing cutprice labour full stop. The result will be to deter immigration as the news gets about that there are few jobs to be had.

In these circumstances, you can still have open borders but your welfare system will not buckle under excessive demand.

Milton Friedman and his ilk cannot envision this alternative, however, as they cannot stomach any government intervention in the market, least of all in the form of the saltwater concept of a minimum legal wage (ie as advocated by academics on the east and west coasts of the USA).

——–

 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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From Greek agora to Walmart

Editorial note: If you have not yet read our mission statement above, please do so in order that you can put our blogs in context. 

 28 November 2013

…the road from the democratic ideal of the Athenian agora to the irresistible temptations of the shopping centre has shrunk the space available for the great demonic force of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: namely, the belief that political action was the way to improve the world.

Comment made by leftwing historian Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012) on the depoliticization of electorates in consumer societies in his book “Fractured Times: Culture and Society in the Twentieth Century” published by Little, Brown in London in 2013.

Antigone1984:

The irresistible temptations of the shopping centre?

Come off it, Eric.

You obviously never went to Westfield.  

And the belief that political action was the way to improve the world, was this really “the great demonic force” of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?

If so, it passed us by unnoticed, at least so far as the second half of the twentieth century is concerned.  

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 You might perhaps care to view some of our earlier posts.  For instance:

1. Why? or How? That is the question (3 Jan 2012)

2. Partitocracy v. Democracy (20 July 2012)

3. The shoddiest possible goods at the highest possible prices (2 Feb 2012)

4. Capitalism in practice  (4 July 2012) 

5.Ladder  (21 June 2012)

 6. A tale of two cities (1)  (6 June 2012)

 7. A tale of two cities (2)  (7 June 2012)

 8. Where’s the beef? Ontology and tinned meat (31 Jan 2012)

Every so often we shall change this sample of previously published posts.

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Posted in Greece, UK, USA | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment