Toppling dictatorships in Libya and Syria

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Blog: It seems to us that the hard left, with which we have much sympathy, sometimes gets it badly wrong. An instance is the article in the Guardian today by Seumas Milne. This article contains three comment-worthy passages.

The first is:

1. “David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy won the authorisation to use “all necessary means” from the UN security council in March on the basis that Gaddafi’s forces were about to commit a Srebrenica-style massacre in Benghazi. Naturally we can never know what would have happened without Nato’s intervention. But there is in fact no evidence – including from other rebel-held towns Gaddafi re-captured – to suggest he had either the capability or even the intention to carry out such an atrocity against an armed city of 700,000.”

Antigone1984 comment:

All the evidence suggests, on the contrary, that Gaddhafi would certainly have carried out his threat to massacre the besieged rebels opposed to his rule in Benghazi. One fact alone stands out: following the fall of Tripoli to the rebels, the site of a massive grave of perhaps 2500 opponents of Gaddhafi was discovered in a building associated with the regime. We believe, therefore, that Gaddhafi’s threat to hunt down his opponents in Benghazi “like rats” was no idle menace.

The second passage from the Milne’s article is:

2. “For the western powers, of course, the Libyan war has allowed them to regain ground lost in Tunisia and Egypt, put themselves at the heart of the upheaval sweeping the most strategically sensitive region in the world, and secure valuable new commercial advantages in an oil-rich state whose previous leadership was at best unreliable. No wonder the new British defence secretary is telling businessmen to “pack their bags” for Libya, and the US ambassador in Tripoli insists American companies are needed on a “big scale“.”

Antigone1984 comment:

Here Milne is suggesting that western business interests were behind the bombing, not humanitarian concerns. To our minds, this is irrelevant. If, while also promoting the interests of western oil companies, NATO also succeeded in saving the lives of countless Libyan civilians, that’s okay by us. The important thing is that lives are saved, whatever the actual motivation for the bombing.

3. “The Libyan precedent is a threat to hopes of genuine change and independence across the Arab world – and beyond. In Syria, where months of bloody repression risk tipping into fullscale civil war, elements of the opposition have started to call for a “no-fly zone” to protect civilians.”

Antigone1984 comment:

We believe that without NATO’s bombing campaign the Libyan rebels would have been crushed by Gaddhafi and a massacre of his opponents would have ensued. The Syrian opposition, whose peaceful revolt against Bashar al-Assad has led to brutal repression by the regime, are now coming to realize that, like the Libyan rebels, they need military assistance from the west if they are to have any hope of toppling the dictatorship. The sword is mightier than the pen.

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Debunking myths about Europe

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Blog: 26 October 2011

Two contrafactual propositions continue, as ever, to be highlighted in the coverage by pro-EU media, including the Guardian,  of the current EU referendum debacle in the UK.

The first is that Europe and the European Union are identical and interchangeable terms (Guardian editorial, 25 October, passim).  The fact is that many of those opposed to the EU are pro-Europeans who want to preserve the Europe they know and love from being sucked down permanently into the black hole created by an unelected Brussels bureaucracy that is galloping out of control towards the ultimate catastrophe of a United States of Europe.
The second contrafactual proposition is that opposition to the EU is the exclusive domain of swivel-eyed fanatics on the right (“This Tory rebellion tells us nothing we didn’t know”, Polly Toynbee, 25 October).  The fact is that principled opposition to the EU from a socialist – as opposed to a New Labour – angle is invariably air-brushed out of the picture: we disagree with these people: therefore, they don’t exist.
Why can avowed liberal thinkers not accept that there are more than one ways to skin a cat, that the EU is not the only show in town and that there exist already a large number of formulations and visions for the Europe other than the one-size-fits-all straitjacket that is being pinned around us, ever more tightly, by the pen-pushers from across the Channel?


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Elected dictatorships in London and Athens

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Blog: All three major political parties in the British House of Commons – the Tory Party, the Labour Party and the Liberal Democratic Party –  imposed a three-line whip in a vote yesterday 24 October on a motion calling for a referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union. The motion was based on a petition signed by more than 100,000 members of the public. The motion was lost by 483 votes to 111.

A three-line whip is the strongest instruction that a British political party can give to its members in Parliament. It is a strict direction to vote in a particular way on a particular motion. Members of Parliament are expected to vote, not according to their conscience, but in accordance with the wishes of the party machine.

A opinion poll just published shows that 70 per cent of those polled in Britain want a referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU. It also shows that 49 per cent would vote to leave the EU as compared with 41 per cent who wanted to stay in.

Now it is a strange thing but the Members of Parliament who are being instructed to vote by the party machine were not elected by the party machine. They were elected by members of the public who were registered to vote. Once elected, the theory goes, Members of  Parliament represent that electorate in Parliament.

But here we have a situation where Members of Parliament are being instructed by a  party machine to vote along particular lines. Voting in obedience to the party, they represent not the electorate but the party machine – and in particular the tight-knit group of politically motivated hierarchs who control the  party machine.

What we have, in fact, in most so-called western liberal democracies is not democracy at all, but elected dictatorships. Voters go to the polls every four or five years to elect a representative. So far so good. But between elections the system is a dictatorship. The public are kept at arm’s length from decision-making. This is called representative democracy. Now it may be asked why the voters cannot themselves decide what they want. That would be far too dangerous. That would take power away from the political parties. That would be participative democracy. The last thing that the party elite that currently wields power intends to do is to cede that power to the people.

Moreover, this system is dominated by the political parties. Although theoretically, any citizen can stand for election to Parliament if he or she pays the required registration fees, in practice only those citizens backed by political party machines stand a realistic chance of being elected. So how does a citizen go about acquiring the backing of a political party. Simple. By swearing loyalty to the party machine. In practice, this means following the party line on virtually all occasions. Once elected, the same procedure applies. Unless an elected Member of Parliament  toes the party line, he or she will not get appointed to government office and may well be deselected as party candidate at the next election. So the thing to do for an ambitious candidate is to do whatever the party wants him or her to do or say. That way lies preferment and power. Forget about free speech. Forget about principle. Forget about following your conscience. All that is for losers. In practice, the Member of Parliament “represents” his voters by obeying the dictates of his party. Which is where the three-line whip comes in.

An even more egregious example of elected dictatorship is Greece, the cradle of western democracy. Yes, it’s true that in ancient Athens they had participative democracy. But that was then and now is now. Today the Papandreou Government is forcing down the throats of the Greek people austerity measures – decided outside Greece in Washington, Berlin and Brussels – which the Greek people do not want – as they have made abundantly clear in demonstration after demonstration after demonstration. It has got them nowhere. Elected dictatorship is alive and kicking in the land where democracy was born.

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Britain awash with secret police

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Blog: British secret police are alleged to have lied in court, according to today’s UK press, pretending to be genuine members of leftwing and environmental groups that they have infiltrated.

However, the real scandal, in the view of Antigone1984, is that police spies have been infiltrating these groups in the first place.

According to the western liberal mythology professed by all the main western political parties, we live in a free society where citizens can go about their business and meet and discuss whatever they wish without police interference except in cases where they are in the process of committing a crime.

According to evidence that has emerged this week, we now know that the British police are involved in massive infiltration of peaceful opposition groups of all kinds. Those with even poor memories will recall that Anthony Blair, the recent Labour Prime Minister, signed up massive numbers of new recruits for his secret surveillance departments.

The implication must be that the country is awash with secret surveillance officials – or spies, as we might like to call them. These spies, moreover, are subject to no public control or accountability. Basically, they can do whatever they want with impunity.

Unfortunately,  this what is happening in a so-called liberal democracy in the early 21st century.

Has any one out there heard of the KGB or the STASI?

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Basque Country: ETA was not alone in having blood on its hands

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Blog: The clandestine Basque independence movement ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna) has renounced violence.

This is good for a number of reasons:

1. The end does not justify the means. ETA killed peaceful political opponents with whom it disagreed. This cannot be justified in any circumstances.

2. The violence was self-defeating. It turned off potential supporters, in the Basque country as well as elsewhere in Spain.

3.  ETA, with its relatively small membership, was no match for the might of the Spanish State. It never stood a chance of achieving independence for the Basque country through violence.

However, it should also be borne in mind that:

1. The Basques are a Stone Age people who have had to live for centuries under Spanish domination. Their language has no connection with Spanish. A minority of them at least are known to want to secede from Spain. Spain has no intention of letting this happen.

2. Spain’s central government persecuted the Basques mercilessly under Franco. Hundreds of Basques were killed by Franco’s rebels during the 1936-1939 Civil War, not least with the bombing of the historic Basque town of Guernika.

3. Post Franco, the socialist government of Felip González (1982-1986) cracked own heavily on the Basque separatists, passing antiterrorist laws which suspended Habeas Corpus and gave police the right to hold prisoners incommunicado. It is alleged that suspects detained under these laws were routinely beaten and tortured. A rightwing anti-ETA terrorist group GAL (Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberación) is said to have killed up to 27 people linked or thought to be linked to Basque separatist circles. GAL was subsequently found to have links with Spain’s Interior Ministry and three high-ranking Spanish officials, including José Barrionuevo, González’s Interior Minister, were convicted of involvement and received ten-year jail sentences.

The point that Antigone1984 is making is that the violence did not come from one side only.

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UK plan to keep torture secret

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Blog: A leader (“An open or shut case”) in the UK Guardian on  20 October hits the spot when it alludes to the concern of UK spymasters “to protect sensitive and secret techniques”, ie the torturing of suspects.  The Justice Department’s plan to hold secret trials with government-approved lawyers in cases where spies are accused of torture is not, I suggest, in order to protect sensitive intelligence. It is to stop the torture from being made public. It has become clear from the wars in Asia that torture (Guantanamo, Bagram, Basra, etc) and the “rendering” of unconvicted suspects to dictatorial regimes for the purposes of torture are now part of the normal stock-in-trade of western armies. If this torture can be hushed up, so much the better. Then the torturers can get to work with impunity.


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UK Judge sets Egypt an example

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Blog: According to a leader (“An alarming benchmark”)  in the UK’s Guardian newspaper on 19 October on the recent riots in England, Judge Judge, the lord chief justice, made it clear that political motivation was irrelevant to sentencing. This must be music to  the ears of Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi of Egypt, who is using his courts to roll back the Arab Spring by repressing political protests on public order grounds.

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Education has been hijacked by businesses and churches

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Blog: Vocational schools backed by businesses are to be opened in England next year, according to report’s in today’s UK newspapers. The firms involved include Novartis, Hewlitt Packard, Cisco and Babcock (which manufactures weapons of war).

All well and good. Vocational training has long been neglected in the UK in favour of university expansion. Large numbers of l0w-grade universities have been created, as a result, providing low-quality degrees. Their intake has included many students who would have been much better occupied learning a trade. In that sense, therefore, the move back to vocational training is a move in the right direction.

On the other hand, the businesses involved are only interested in these schools as a source of trained recruits to their workforce.

However, we can legitimately ask is it the purpose of education to train company workforces? This conflicts head-on with the idea of education as a means of broadening the mind of the student and teaching him or her how to think. The latter view is based upon the premise that education is a good thing in itself. It does not need any further justification beyond itself in terms of producing recruits to the labour force. The training that is needed to prepare students for the workforce can be undertaken after they have first been educated in the broadest sense.

Another aspect of the view that education is an end in itself is the need to ensure that information provided to the student is impartial and comprehensive. Businesses, whose sole goal is to make a profit, have no interest in ensuring this. The information they provide will necessarily be selective and biased in their own interests.

After its landslide victory at the polls in 1997, the former socialist  “New” Labour Party spared no pains to marry business with education. One minister, David Blunkett, famously opined that if students wanted to study medieval history, that was fine with him, but he saw no reason why the taxpayer should cough up the money to enable them to do so. Another Labour minister, Peter Mandelson, defined students as “consumers of the higher educational experience”. Views of this kind were widespread  in the heyday of the industrial revolution in Victorian Britain.  They were roundly condemned as philistine by Matthew Arnold in his “Culture and Anarchy” essays.

The need to ensure that education is impartial and comprehensive is also relevant in the case of another category of scholastic establishment much favoured by the “New” Labour Party, namely faith schools. These are schools run by religious organizations. How is it possible for religious schools, which are wedded to a specific religious and non-scientific view of the world, to provide impartial and comprehensive information to their students? The answer, it seems to us, is that it is not possible.

The Tory Party, which defeated the “New” Labour Party in elections last year, has maintained the “New” Labour promotion of faith schools and business-oriented academies. The churches and businesses involved are naturally delighted.

But is the result education?

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Bahrain, China, Egypt, Israel

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Blog: Points to note this weekend:
  1. BAHRAIN. International pressure can work. Bahrain is to retry in the civil courts 20 medics convicted of subversion last week by a military tribunal. 
  2. CHINA. The Chinese dictatorship appears to have achieved a new world record in brutality if reports coming out of Sichuan province on the Tibetan border prove to be true. As has frequently happened in recent times, two former Buddhist monks are said to have set themselves on fire in Sichuan in protest at Chinese oppression. A report in a western newspaper reports claims that Chinese police beat up the badly burned men as they took them to hospital. One of the men is said to have died. This is the first time that Antigone1984 has heard of police anywhere in the world taking wounded people to hospital while beating them up. A spokesman for  the local public security bureau is quoted as saying: “Nothing like that happened here.”
  3. EGYPT. The Arab Spring appears to have mutated into an Arab Winter without the intervention of Summer. The army has reintroduced a state of emergency and appears to be conducting backroom deals with elements of the toppled Mubarak regime in order to ensure that the youthful protesters who led the revolution in Cairo’s Tahrir Square are largely excluded from the  forthcoming elections. The man to watch very closely is former Arab League chief Amr Moussa. 
  4. ISRAEL. The British Government has given special diplomatic – and therefore legal – immunity to Israeli opposition leader Tzipi Livni in order to allow her to visit Britain without fear of arrest. The decision will prevent any UK court from ordering her arrest on charges that she was involved in war crimes when Israel bombarded Gaza in December 2008 and January 2009. At the time Livni was Israeli foreign minister. The British Government’s use of extraordinary measures to protect Livni contrasts markedly with its treatment of an Israeli Arab activist Sheikh Raed Salah, who recently came to Britain on a visit.  UK interior minister Theresa May wants to deport him on the vague and catch-all  grounds that his presence in the UK is “not conducive to the public good”. Salah is a leader of the Islamic Movement in Israel and has been an outspoken defender of the rights of Arab Israeli citizens. 
Posted in Bahrain, China, Egypt, Israel | 1 Comment

Guardian leader writer leaves following criticism by Antigone1984

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Blog: Following the criticism of a pro-establishment Guardian leader in yesterday’s post by Antigone1984, the Guardian announced today that its leader writer is leaving the “liberal” paper. Julian Glover, who has also contributed a number of rightwing articles to the Guardian, is to become chief speech writer to Tory Prime Minister David Cameron. Glover’s reactionary articles were a puzzle to many Guardian readers, who could not understand why he was writing for the Guardian, not the Daily Telegraph. What the bulk of readers will not have realized is that Guardian leaders were also written by Glover. Newspaper leading articles have no name attached to them but are supposed to reflect the newspaper’s own view of events. It now seems to be becoming clearer why recent editorials, including the one on Afghanistan criticised yesterday by Antigone1984, were so at variance with the paper’s vaunted liberalism.  Commenting on Glover’s departure into the bowels of the Tory machine, Alan Rusbridger, editor-in-chief at the paper, commented:”It’s a loss for the Guardian, but we can understand the prime minister wanting to poach such a sharp thinker.” So here we have the Guardian’s editor-in-chief bemoaning the loss of a patently rightwing leader writer. We at Antigone1984 have long considered that the Guardian as an institution forms an integral part of the rightwing media caucus. Some, but certainly not all, of its writers could be described as being on the left, but the paper itself is essentially a part of the conservative media establishment with a built-in bias towards the status quo. The outing of the rightwing Glover as Guardian leader writer rams home this point only too clearly. We ought to make one point clear, none the less. Since leaders are anonymous, of course, we cannot know for certain that it was Glover who penned the Afghanistan editorial in question.

Posted in Media, UK, Uncategorized | 2 Comments